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To measure an injection-molding machine with the L-743/L-733, 5 reference
points are needed. Three points are chosen on the fixed platen and one
each on 2 tie bars, usually on the lower tie bars at a point closest to
the platens. The laser is positioned beside or inside the machine on an
instrument stand. One of the vertical laser planes is "bucked in"
to three reference points on the fixed platen. Next, the horizontal laser
plane is "bucked in" to two tie bars by placing one target on
each tie bar. To measure the machine's geometry, the targets that were
zeroed to the reference points are used to measure the deviation of a
measuring point from the reference point.
Measuring
Parallelism of Platens
To measure platen-to-platen parallelism, the laser plane is "bucked
in" to the fixed platen. A target is then placed on the opposing
or moveable platen and zeroed on one point, usually one corner. Next,
the three other corners are measured for deviation from the first corner.
The deviation, if any, is a measure of the parallelism of the platens.
Since the laser measurement is live, the target can be left on the platen
while it is being aligned. If all four corners read zero, then the two
platens are parallel. The same method could also be used to check the
parallelism of the molds to the platens.
Measuring Tie-Bar Squareness
Since the L-743 and L-733 are comparable to three 100-foot (30.5 meter)
long surface plates, each perpendicular to within 1 arc second (like a
ceiling and two walls), measuring squareness of the tie bars of even the
largest injection molding machines and presses is a simple task.
The process starts by setting up the laser to 5 points
as described above. Then to measure the squareness of, say, the 2 lower
tie bars to the fixed platen in the vertical direction, a target would
be zeroed at a point on each tie bar closest to the fixed platen. Since
the vertical laser plane has been "bucked in" to the fixed platen,
the horizontal plane is perpendicular to the fixed platen. After zeroing
the target, it is traversed along the tie bar. A "+" reading
indicates the tie bar is sloping "up hill" relative to the platen;
a "-" reading means it is sloping "downhill". A bubble
level on the target base keeps the target at top-dead center of the (round)
tie bar.
To
measure "horizontal" squareness of the same tie bar, the target
can then be placed on the tie bar horizontally and zeroed to the 3rd (vertical)
laser plane. As the target is moved along the tie bar horizontally (again
a bubble level on the target base keeps the target at top-dead center),
any deviation from the zero point is a measure of horizontal squareness
of the tie bar.
The same method is used to measure the squareness of all four tie bars.
However, it usually takes 2 setups to measure all the tie bars for squareness.
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