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On Process Mills:
Conventional methods of roll alignment usually use floor benchmarks (monuments)
at the side of the machine as references. The L-742 andL-732 offer the
versatility of using the benchmarks or of picking up a reference roll,
such as a cooch roll on paper mills. However, we strongly believe that
using a reference roll provides a more accurate reference and results
in better alignments.
Benchmarks
are usually set in a thin concrete floor, are rarely covered, and are
routinely run over and nicked. More importantly, they move with their
slab of concrete and rarely hold their position relative to the mill itself.
Most floors in a typical plant have multiple slabs and are usually cracked
throughout, creating instability of the monuments. Unless checked every
time they are used, the use of the benchmark probably will result in significant
alignment errors.
On Machine Tools:
When using any laser system, or any other alignment method, it is very
important to be very careful with the selection of reference points. Keep
in mind that the alignments will only be as good as the reference points.
Choose poor reference points, like on the heavily worn portion of a machine's
bed where all the work is performed, and it may take extra time bringing
the machine back into tolerance. In other words, it could be the reference
points that need alignment not the rest of the axis.
In metrology, it is recommended that some sort of data analysis be performed
on a machine's axis before proceeding to the alignment stage. This step
may save countless hours aligning a machine tool that only has a couple
of bad points. Typically, a least-squares, best-fit algorithm is applied
to a set of data for an individual axis. This algorithm calculates a line
or a plane that best fits the data and will quickly show any bad data
points. The data can also be adjusted so the alignment for each point
would bring it parallel to the best-fit line or plane.
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